Calcite
CaCO₃

     At Mont Saint-Hilaire, one can find excellent crystals of calcite in several habits.

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS:

Color ranges from colorless (very common) to beige, pale brown,
   pale green and yellow (pale to lemon; the most common color).
Luster is vitreous.
Diaphaneity is transparent (on most), translucent and rarely opaque.
Crystal System is hexagonal; R3c.
Crystal Habits include tabular, prismatic, columnar, blocky or
   platy to 10cm, large granular masses and small fine-grained
   cleavable segregations and fillings.
Cleavage {1011} is perfect.
Fracture is uneven.
Hardness is 3
Specific Gravity is approximately 2.95 g/cm³.
Streak is white.
Associated Minerals include aegirine, albite, allanite, amphibole
   group, analcime, ancylite, apophyllite series, catapleiite, chlorite
   group, cordylite, elpidite, fluorapatite, fluorite, molybdenite, natrolite,
   nepheline, pectolite, polylithionite, pyrite, pyrophanite, pyrrhotite,
   quartz, rhodochrosite, rutile, siderite, synchysite and zircon.
Distinguishing Features: Crystal habits.
Origin: Named in 1845 after a Greek root meaning to reduce to
   a powder by heat (also Latin calx, burnt lime).

CLASSIFICATION:

REFERENCES:
MinRec 21:301 (1990), Dana 8:428-434 (1997)

DISTRIBUTION AND RARITY AT MONT SAINT-HILAIRE:

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